# T4K For Volumes with Generic Storage

## Introduction

In non-csi volumes, T4K historically failed to backup and snapshot errors presented. Due to this historic limitation, provisioners like NFS and EFS were not supported. However, such provisioners can share storage; i.e. the same storage can be consumed by multiple persistent volumes. So, for these provisioners, support can be simply added by backing up the PV/PVC configuration without data and then applying the backed up PV/PVCs configuration during restore. There is no need for snapshots.

In other words, non-CSI volume support is added to T4K where metadata backup is taken along with `PersistentVolumeClaim` and `PersistentVolume` configuration.

### Pre-requisites

Refer to [configuring-default-tvk-configuration](https://docs.trilio.io/kubernetes/4.0.x/advanced-configuration/configuring-default-tvk-configuration "mention") to understand how to edit the `k8s-triliovault-config` configuration map.

## Configuration

Add the provisioner in the k8s-triliovault-config configmap:

* If you are using T4K with upstream operator, then you need to update the Trilio Manager CR to add the provisioner.
* If you are using Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) operator then you need to edit the configmap directly.

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Upstream Operator" %}
If you are installing/updating the T4K, and you want to add the provisioner which doesn't support snapshot, then you can either create or edit the Trilio Manager CR `include` list. If you are installing T4K using upstream operator, then create the Trilio Manager CR referring to the below example. If editing an already installed T4K, then edit the Trilio Manager CR and apply the changes. In both cases, refer to the following:

```
spec:
  applicationScope: Cluster
  tvkInstanceName: tvk
  csiConfig:
    include:
      - cluster.local/nfs-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
      - kubernetes.io/gce-pd    
```

{% hint style="info" %}
By default, attempt is always made to take a snapshot if the provisioner is not specified in the `include` list.
{% endhint %}

Similarly, like `include` list, if you have provisioners for which snapshot is supported, then you can add these in an `exclude` list, using the following for reference:

```
spec:
  applicationScope: Cluster
  tvkInstanceName: tvk
  csiConfig:
    include:
      - cluster.local/nfs-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
      - kubernetes.io/gce-pd
    exclude:
      - driver.longhorn.io
      - pd.csi.storage.gke.io
```

As well as being able to add to the include and exclude lists of provisioners, `csiConfig` also lists the default list of provisioners which do not support snapshots. Presently, the default list is just the `nfs.csi.k8s.io` provisioner. User should avoid configuring/modifying the default list in the configmap.
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="OLM Operator" %}
You must edit the configmap using the kubectl edit command. Whilst editing, you can add the include section under csiConfig and populate it with required provisioners (for which snapshot is not supported). After editing, the configmap in the case of OLM Operator can look like the following example:

```
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: k8s-triliovault-config
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/name: k8s-triliovault
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: k8s-triliovault
    operators.coreos.com/k8s-triliovault.openshift-operators: ""
   name: k8s-triliovault-config
   namespace: openshift-operators
   ownerReferences:
   - apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1
     blockOwnerDeletion: false
     controller: false
     kind: ClusterServiceVersion
     name: k8s-triliovault-stable.2.9.2
     uid: 2685a060-8302-47c3-b4a2-44ddccafd75a
data:
  csiConfig: |-
    default:
      - nfs.csi.k8s.io
    include:
      - cluster.local/nfs-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
      - kubernetes.io/gce-pd
    exclude:
      - driver.longhorn.io
      - pd.csi.storage.gke.io
  resources: |-
    default:
      metadataJobResources:
        limits:
          cpu: 500m
          memory: 512Mi
        requests:
          cpu: 10m
          memory: 10Mi
      dataJobResources:
        limits:
          cpu: 1500m
          memory: 5120Mi
        requests:
          cpu: 100m
          memory: 800Mi
    custom:
  tvkConfig: |-
    name: tvk-instance
    logLevel: Info
```

Once the non-csi provisioner is included in the configmap, T4K reads the configuration and skips the data backup of volumes provided by such provisioners. Backup of only metadata happens along with PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim configuration. Here the assumption is that the data is available at the source, when the PersistentVolumeClaim and PersistentVolume are created at the time of restore.

To understand this point, let's take example of volumes provided by NFS storage provisioners. In the case of NFS, the storage point can be shared by multiple PersistentVolumes. The PersistentVolume configuration backup is taken as it is and it is created at the time of restore with the same name, (or different name if the same name PersistentVolume is already present). Whilst creating it with same configuration, the storage point is still the same and data can be accessed in the restored application.
{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}